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b. 494-507

composition: Op. 31, Scherzo in B♭ minor

7 five-note slurs in A (contextual interpretation→FCGE)

6 five-note slurs & 1 longer in FE

5 five-note slurs & 2 longer in EE

..

The analysis of the slurs of A used in the ostinato figures of the R.H. bottom/middle voice leads to the conclusion that slurs other than 5-note long – the shorter slur in b. 498 and the one in b. 502 suggesting continuation at the end of the line – are most probably a result of inaccurate notation. Therefore, it is the 5-note slurs that we give in the main text as the only version. In FE (→EE) the slur in b. 502 was led to b. 503, while in EE it was also the slur in b. 504-505 that was extended in a similar manner. Taking into account a broader context – longer slurs in b. 508-515 as well as in similar b. 310-333 and 412-435 – we suggest six-note slurs as an alternative solution in all discussed bars.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources; Editorial revisions

issues: Inaccurate slurs in A , EE inaccuracies , Uncertain slur continuation

b. 494

composition: Op. 31, Scherzo in B♭ minor

..

In A (→FE,FCGE1) there is no  lowering g2 to g2 and no  lowering e2 to e2.  A flat was added already in EE1, whereas it is only just EE2 (→EE3) and GE2 (→GE3) that include the correct text.

category imprint: Interpretations within context; Differences between sources

issues: EE revisions , GE revisions , Omission of current key accidentals , Errors of A , Errors repeated in GE , Errors repeated in FE , Errors repeated in EE

b. 494-496

composition: Op. 31, Scherzo in B♭ minor

..

In b. 494 and 496 Chopin crossed out the sharps before c2 in A. In fact, they are not necessary, yet in the main text we add them as cautionary accidentals. They were also added in GE2 (→GE3). In a few other places one can see that the composer inserted accidentals as if the key signature corresponded to the G minor key. He then crossed out some of them and left some others, perhaps on purpose as cautionary accidentals: cf. b. 492, 497, 500-504 and 501-503

category imprint: Differences between sources; Editorial revisions; Source & stylistic information

issues: GE revisions , Deletions in A

b. 495-515

composition: Op. 31, Scherzo in B♭ minor

11 long accents in A (contextual interpretation)

9 short accents in FC (→GE1)

8 long accents & 3 short ones in FE

10 short accents & 1 long one in EE

11 short accents in GE2 (→GE3)

..

In the entire fragment (until b. 515) the accents under the R.H. bottom voice minims are of different length; they are also ambiguous in terms of their shape. As a result, determining whether Chopin meant a long or a short accent in a given bar is very problematic. We assume that they are long accents, since:

  • these minims are a part of a motif repeated as ostinato, hence there is no reason to differentiate between them;
  • even the shortest ones (b. 499, 507 and 515) are clearly longer than all undoubtedly short accents in the L.H. (b. 493-494, 496-502 and 508-515).

Similarly to b. 311-333, the remaining sources do not contain traces of Chopinesque intervention in this regard. The differences in the size of the marks in FC are minimal, so we assume – in accordance with GE – that they are short accents. Fontana overlooked the marks in b. 505 and 507, which was corrected in GE2 (→GE3). In FE we determine the length of the accents by comparing them with the undoubtedly short accents in the L.H. It results in short accents only in b. 501, 503 and 505. It is uncertain whether those differences were intended by the engraver, since the use of longer or shorter marks is neither musically consistent nor corresponding to the differences in A. In EE all accents are short except for b. 515, where the mark is clearly bigger.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources

issues: Long accents , EE revisions , GE revisions , Errors of FC , Inaccuracies in FC

b. 495-503

composition: Op. 31, Scherzo in B♭ minor

Long accents in A

No marks in FC (→GE1)

Short accents in FE (→EE) & GE2 (→GE3)

..

Wherever the bass features the seventh of a dominant chord, Chopin provides it in A with a long accent (b. 495 and 503). The marks were overlooked by Fontana in FC (→GE1), whereas in FE (→EE) they were reproduced as short accents. Short accents were added in GE2 (→GE3), suspecting, correctly, inaccuracy of the notation of FC and GE1. A particular role of those notes is also emphasised by a slur combining each of them with the bass note in the next bar.

category imprint: Differences between sources

issues: Long accents , Inaccuracies in FE , GE revisions , Errors of FC