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Slurs

b. 97-100

composition: (Op. 4), Sonata in C minor, Mvt I

3 slurs from 2nd quaver in A, literal reading

3 slurs from 1st quaver in GE (→EE,IE)

2 slurs from 1st quaver in FE

4 slurs from 1st quaver suggested by editors

..

Unlike the L.H. quavers provided with four-note slurs, in A the respective R.H. motifs are provided with slurs starting from the 2nd quaver in each group, while in bar 99 there are no slurs at all. These must be inaccuracies, which – apart from the oversight of the slur in bar 97 – were aptly assessed already by GE (→EE,IE). In the main text we provide the version featuring standardised slurs encompassing these motifs.
The lack of a slur in bar 98 in FE is its engraver's mistake.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources; Editorial revisions

issues: Inaccurate slurs in A , GE revisions

b. 101

composition: (Op. 4), Sonata in C minor, Mvt I

No slur in sources

Slur suggested by the editors

..

In the main text we add a slur after analogous bar 103. Chopin, particularly in the early period of his oeuvre, would often try to write slurs from the side of noteheads, even in a several-part texture (cf., e.g. the A slurs concerning the R.H. quavers in bars 97-98 and 100). However, there were times when he would omit slurs that were too difficult to write due to the layout, as in the discussed situation or in bar 99.

category imprint: Editorial revisions

b. 115

composition: (Op. 4), Sonata in C minor, Mvt I

Slur from first quaver in A, literal reading

Slur from 3rd quaver in A, possible contextual interpretation

No slur in GE (→FE,EE,IE)

..

In A the slur starts from the 1st quaver in bar 115, yet its initial fragment partly overlaps with the word legato. What is more, one can have the impression that Chopin intentionally added a verbal indication to cover this fragment of the slur. Therefore, it is likely that Chopin wanted to adjust the beginning of the slur to phrasing, which he precisely marked in analogous bar 131, 133 and 135 (as well as in bar 117 and 119, although less carefully). We provide this interpretation in the main text, yet we suggest the literal interpretation as an alternative solution. The absence of the slur in GE (→FE,EE,IE) is due to an oversight by the engraver of GE, who overlooked slurs in the last three bars on the page (bars 115-117).

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources

issues: Errors in GE , Inaccuracies in A

b. 117-118

composition: (Op. 4), Sonata in C minor, Mvt I

Slur from 5th quaver in A, literal reading

Łuk from 3rd quaver in A, contextual interpretation

Slur from b. 118 in GE (→FE,EE,IE)

category imprint: Differences between sources

issues: Errors in GE

b. 117-118

composition: (Op. 4), Sonata in C minor, Mvt I

Slur from a1 crotchet in A, literal reading

Slur from quaver in GE (→FE,IE)

No slur in EE, interpretation

..

As was the case with the R.H. slur beginning in bar 117, one could assume that the A notation is inaccurate. It results from the very clear harmonic structure of this fragment, in which the four-quaver groups starting on weak beats constitute a sequentially repeated dominant-tonic combination, which determines phrasing already at the level of motifs. Therefore, in the main text we suggest the GE slur (→FE,IE), in spite of it being probably a result of a mistake in the interpretation of A, and not of a harmonic analysis, as in A the initial fragment of the slur is poorly visible, since it blends in with the stave. In EE only the ending of the slur was printed (in bar 118, in a new line), which we interpret as no slur.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources; Editorial revisions

issues: Inaccuracies in GE , Inaccurate slurs in A