A - Autograph


Date: 20 X 1841
Title: Fantaisie
Dedication: Madame la Princesse Catherine de Souzzo

Autograph fair copy, the basis of Fontana’s lost copy ([FC]), and afterwards of the first German edition. The comparison of the texts of A and of the first French edition based on [FC] shows that Chopin introduced some changes into his manuscript after the copy had been made; moreover, he complemented performance markings to a great extent (in particular pedal marks and dynamic indications), hence A is the most carefully prepared source of the Fantasy's text by Chopin.

The change of rhythm in bar 154 and 234 is a later correction, that is after [FC] was finished, since it can be undoubtedly identified in the A notation. Possible additions, resulting from the comparison of the texts of A and FE1, include:

There are many places lacking in accidentals, generally in typical situations in Chopin's case:

  • overlooked accidentals of the current key, e.g. in bars 149-152 or 185 and 187,
  • uncancelled alterations, e.g. in bars 77-78 and 82, 210 or 265,
  • overlooked accidentals in virtuoso figures encompassing more than an octave, e.g. in bars 87-88, 91-92 and analog.

In addition, A is not free from other mistakes:

  • missing bass clef in bar 66,
  • the  mark in bar 70, entered too early,
  • most probably overlooked bottom voice note in bar 130,
  • erroneous, additional tie to b in bars 182-183,
  • probably wrong notes – f instead of e in bar 241 and a1 instead of b1 in bar 254,
  • overlooked several-bar ending of the slur in bars 306-310.

The provided date of the creation of A comes from Chopin's letter to Fontana*, which reads: "I have completed the Fantasy today". However, taking into account the later corrections and additions, the actual date on which A was completed should be the moment it was sent to the Leipzig publisher, which took palce on 12 November 1841**.


* Chopin's letter to Julian Fontana in Paris, Nohant, 20 October 1841.
** Chopin's letter to the Breitkopf & Härtel company in Leipzig, Paris 12 November 1841.

Original in: Biblioteka Narodowa, Warszawa
Shelf-mark: Mus. 228 Cim