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Slurs

b. 123

composition: Op. 12, Variations in B♭ major

No slur in FE (→GE,EE)

Slur, our variant suggestion

..

Taking into account the slurs in analogous bar 121 and the relatively numerous inaccuracies and omissions concerning slurs in the Variations, in the main text we suggest adding a slur over the demisemiquaver group. We provide the slur in brackets, as the different melodic motif used in this group and the presence of ritenuto mitigate the parallel nature of the endings in bar 121 and 123.

category imprint: Editorial revisions

b. 125-127

composition: Op. 12, Variations in B♭ major

Markings only in b. 127 in FE (→EE)

No markings in GE

Markings in both bars suggested by editors

..

The absence of markings – dots under the slur – in bar 125 must be considered an oversight, since the chordal motifs in bar 125 and 127 must be performed using the same kind of articulation. Therefore, in the main text we suggest adding respective markings. The easiest explanation for their absence in GE in bar 127 is the engraver's carelessness.

category imprint: Differences between sources; Editorial revisions

issues: Errors in GE

b. 125-127

composition: Op. 12, Variations in B♭ major

Slurs from 4th & 5th quaver in FE (→GE,EE)

Slurs from 4th quaver suggested by the editors

Slurs from 5th quaver, our alternative suggestion

..

Taking into account the similarities between bar 125 and 127, it seems highly likely that Chopin wanted the L.H. slurs to be of the same range. However, the slur in bar 125 clearly starts from the quaver at the beginning of the 2nd half of the bar, while the respective slur in bar 127, clearly inaccurate, begins somewhere between the last two thirds in the top voice. This inaccuracy must have resulted from the layout, in which the 4th quaver in the bar and the L.H. top voice are written on the top stave, under the R.H. part, which makes it impossible to begin a slur earlier. Therefore, we assume that, following the principle of minimal intervention in the source notation, it indicates a slur running from the accented f1-a1 third. In this quasi-literal interpretation of the sources, the slurs in both phrases are not identical. Therefore, in the main text in bar 127 we provide a slur running from the quaver at the beginning of the 2nd half of the bar, in accordance with the slur in bar 125. As an alternative solution we suggest slurs from the 5th quaver of the bar in both places, which can be regarded as a contextual interpretation of the discussed places.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Editorial revisions

issues: Inaccuracies in GE , Inaccuracies in FE , EE inaccuracies

b. 129

composition: Op. 12, Variations in B♭ major

Without 4 slurs in FE (→EE)

Slur in FEO & GE

Slur in GE & FEO

..

The absence of a slur in FE1 (→EE) is almost certainly an oversight, which is proven by both a comparison with the subsequent similar figures and the slur added in FEO. Therefore, we provide it directly in the main text. A slur was also added in GE.

category imprint: Differences between sources

issues: Annotations in teaching copies , GE revisions , Annotations in FEO

b. 129

composition: Op. 12, Variations in B♭ major

Slur in FEO, possible interpretation

No sign in FE1 (→GE,EE)

..

The curved line entered in pencil into FEO could be interpreted as a slur indicating that the F chord opening this bar should be combined with the preceding D chord. We do not include this slur in the main text, as its meaning remains uncertain. In bars 129-131 in FEO there is a number of other marks, proving that this fragment was being thoroughly developed during lessons; only some of the marks can be interpreted accurately enough for them to be included in the main text or at least in the FEO transcription.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources; Source & stylistic information

issues: Annotations in teaching copies , Annotations in FEO