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Articulation, Accents, Hairpins

b. 113-124

composition: Op. 44, Polonaise in F♯ minor

No accents in GE

Long accents in FE, literal reading

Short accents in EE

..

The absence of accents in b. 113-118 and 122-124 in GE is most probably an inadvertence of the engraver or of Chopin himself. If it were the latter, the accents of FE could have been added by Chopin, e.g. at the stage of proofreading of FE1. The majority of the marks of FE are long accents, although their size is not homogeneous – the marks in b. 116 and 122-124 could have been considered short in a different context. A comparison with b. 87-101 (including short accents) leads to the conclusion that moving certain fragments of the R.H. part an octave higher does not influence the character of the music in the discussed bars enough to use accents of a different length. Therefore, we assume that the longer accents resulted from an inaccurate reproduction of the manuscript basis or Chopinesque proofreading; in the main text we suggest short accents (like the first time). Short accents were also introduced by EE.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources

issues: Long accents , Inaccuracies in FE , Errors in GE , Authentic corrections of FE

b. 113-124

composition: Op. 44, Polonaise in F♯ minor

..

In comparison with b. 83-102, the staccato dots are less carefully marked here (there are many omissions). Unlike there, it concerns GE to a greater extent; however, it does not seem that the differences between the sources and analogous places were something more than mere inaccuracies of notation. Taking into account the above, in the main text we provide all R.H. quavers and semiquavers with dots (except the octaves beginning the bars).

category imprint: Differences between sources; Editorial revisions

issues: EE revisions , Errors in FE , Errors in EE , Errors in GE , GE revisions

b. 114-124

composition: Op. 44, Polonaise in F♯ minor

No L.H. marks in GE1 & FE (→EE)

L.H. staccato dots in GE2

..

The staccato dots under the L.H. quavers are an arbitrary addition of the engraver of GE2. This time – unlike in b. 87-100 – the procedure was limited to the groups of three quavers at the end of the bars with even numbers (apart from that a dot was added only on the 2nd beat of b. 117).

category imprint: Differences between sources

issues: GE revisions

b. 119-121

composition: Op. 44, Polonaise in F♯ minor

Short accents in GE

Different accents in FE

Short accents in EE

..

In the main text we suggest accents as written down in EE. This solution combines the most certain elements of the versions of GE1 and FE:

  • short accents after GE, since in FE each mark is of a different length – short, short/long, long, respectively – which cannot correspond to Chopin's intention;
  • accents under the R.H. octaves as in FE, for reasons of consistency – in GE the remaining bars in this section (b. 111-124) do not contain any accents at all. The position of the accents in GE could have resulted from a routine revision of the engraver – in one-part notation, the marks are generally placed on the side of noteheads.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources

issues: Long accents , Inaccuracies in GE , Inaccuracies in FE , Placement of markings

b. 125

composition: Op. 44, Polonaise in F♯ minor

No sign in GE

 in FE, literal reading

 in FE, possible interpretation

Long accent in FE, interpretation suggested by editors

Accent in EE

..

According to us, the  mark in FE was inaccurately copied from the manuscript. After the eight-bar diminuendo and after defining the new level of dynamics (), most probably target, a common prolongation of the diminuendo by a fraction of a bar seems to be insignificant, hence it is highly unlikely that Chopin could have written it down in such a form. Due to the above reason, we suggest two possible interpretations of this mark, which are, according to us, more likely in this context.

category imprint: Differences between sources

issues: Long accents , Inaccuracies in FE