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Articulation, Accents, Hairpins
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Articulation, Accents, Hairpins

b. 160

composition: Op. 50 No. 3, Mazurka in C♯ minor

No mark in AI, GE & EE

in AF

Long accent in FE

..

The mark in AF, in spite of its excessive size, could be considered a long accent if it were not for an even longer mark in analogous b. 168. Due to this reason, in the main text we keep the form of this mark written in AF, which, according to Chopin, could have been supposed to emphasise not only the minim, but also its modulating continuation. The absence of the mark in EE probably means that it was overlooked in the proof copy of FE. Then the long accent printed in the finished FE would be a result of Chopin's proofreading. A similar situation can be found in b. 168.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources

issues: Long accents , Scope of dynamic hairpins

b. 166

composition: Op. 50 No. 3, Mazurka in C♯ minor

No sign in AI & GE

 in AF, possible interpretation

 in AF (contextual interpretation→FEEE)

..

The range of the  hairpin raises doubts in AF due to its arms of different length. A comparison with analogous b. 158, in which the range of  is confirmed by the concordant version of AF and GE, points to the top, shorter arm as the more reliable one. This is how it was reproduced in FE (→EE).

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources

issues: Scope of dynamic hairpins , Inaccuracies in A

b. 168

composition: Op. 50 No. 3, Mazurka in C♯ minor

No sign in AI, GE & EE

in AF

Long accent in FE

..

Just like in analogous b. 160, in the main text we reproduce the mark of AF. The long accent in FE may result from Chopin's proofreading, which is indicated by the fact that EE does not contain any mark.

category imprint: Differences between sources; Corrections & alterations

issues: Long accents , Scope of dynamic hairpins , Authentic corrections of FE

b. 173

composition: Op. 50 No. 3, Mazurka in C♯ minor

Long accent in AI

Long accent in AF, contextual interpretation

Short accent in FE (→EE)

Short accent in GE

..

In AF the accent in this bar is shorter than in the next ones. A comparison with AI shows that it is almost certainly an inaccuracy, which, however, could have influenced the interpretation of this and next marks in FE (→EE). GE also features a short accent, which does not have to mean that the notation of [AG] was also ambiguous. The issue of placement of this mark, between the staves, is slightly more difficult, and we discuss it in more detail in the next bars. In this bar we place the mark in the main text in the middle, in accordance with AI.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources

issues: Long accents , Placement of markings

b. 174-176

composition: Op. 50 No. 3, Mazurka in C♯ minor

Long accents in AI & AF

Short accents in FE (→EE)

Short accents in GE

Long accents suggested by the editors

..

In both preserved autographs the accents are clearly closer to the bottom stave. According to us, it does not mean that it is only the two bottom notes of the chords performed by the L.H. that should be accented, which could have attenuated this dramatic culmination in  dynamics. (Chopin might have wanted to emphasise g1, to which the bass voice in the preceding progression was led.) Due to the same reason, it is difficult to assume that the accents under the R.H. part visible in GE could correspond to Chopin's intention; however, it is certain that the notation of [AG] did not suggest that the L.H. be accented. In this situation, in the main text we place the accents in the middle, in accordance with FE (→EE).

AI and AF feature long accents, which was not taken into account in any of the editions.

category imprint: Graphic ambiguousness; Differences between sources; Editorial revisions

issues: Long accents , Placement of markings