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b. 39-40

composition: Op. 10 No 3, Etude in E major

Fingering in A

Fingering in FE (→GE,EE)

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In A the fingering in bar 39 is incomplete – the digits are written only next to first three semiquavers and the bottom fourth note. Next to the top note, Chopin started writing '2', yet he did not finish it. It may mean that he resigned from repeating the fingering given in the previous bar or he stopped it and forgot to finish it. The additions introduced in FE (→GE,EE) seem to suggest the second possibility, yet the first also cannot be excluded, as Chopin could have simply changed his decision. In a proofreading of FE, the finger attributed to the bottom note at the beginning of bar 40 was also changed.

category imprint: Differences between sources; Corrections & alterations

issues: Authentic corrections of FE

b. 40

composition: Op. 10 No 3, Etude in E major

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In GE3 (→GE4GE5) the fingering of last two semiquavers was misreproduced – 41 for the penultimate and a single 2 under the last one.

category imprint: Differences between sources

issues: Errors in GE

b. 41

composition: Op. 10 No 3, Etude in E major

C in AI & A (→FEEE2EE3)

C in GE & EE4

in FED

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The natural lowering C to C was written in FED in pencil probably by Chopin. It does not look like a correction of a previous error, therefore, one can consider this version as an authentic variant. In the main text we add a cautionary  before C; the addition was already introduced in GE and EE4

category imprint: Differences between sources; Editorial revisions; Corrections & alterations

issues: Annotations in teaching copies , Annotations in FED

b. 41-42

composition: Op. 10 No 3, Etude in E major

Fingering written in FES, interpretation

No teaching fingering

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The majority of the digits of the fingering added in FES is not written with Chopin's hand, which, however, does not question the authenticity of these indications, yet it increases a possibility of potential errors (e.g. on the 4th semiquaver of the bar, the top '4' is definitely erroneous, most probably it was supposed to be a '1'). The fingering could have been dictated by the composer, yet taking into account the fact that this entire virtuoso fragment is deleted in FES, it seems to be more likely that it was rewritten from another pupils' copy.

category imprint: Differences between sources

issues: Annotations in teaching copies , Annotations in FES

b. 41-57

composition: Op. 10 No 3, Etude in E major

Literal reading of slurring in A (→FEGE,EE2)

Contextual interpretation of slurs in A

Slurs in EE3 (→EE4)

Our suggestion

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A single, short slur in bar 41 must be considered in A as an inaccuracy of notation – there is no continuation of the slur from the previous bar; there is also no reason to single out particularly this pair of semiquavers. According to us, it is a result of an unfinished change of slurring – at the beginning Chopin wrote in A four slurs 2 semiquavers each, starting from the second one in bar 41 and then, at the time of writing the octave sign, three out of these slurs were included in the line determining the range of the octave sign. However, he did not finish the correction, leaving the first slur unchanged and not entering the target slurring. Taking into account the structure of figurations and a few examples of extending the slurs in this Etude (e.g. in bars 2321), we assume that Chopin most probably wanted to lead the slur from bar 40 until the beginning of bar 42. The arbitrarily added slurs of EE also draw attention, similar to the original slurs of A. Cf. the slur in the L.H.

In AI there are no slurs in bar 41. However, we do not consider lack of this and many other performance indications on this page as an equal version of a given fragment, as the autograph is of a clearly working nature. In particular, when AI is not mentioned in the content of the note, it means that the discussed indication does not appear in it.

category imprint: Interpretations within context; Differences between sources; Editorial revisions

issues: EE revisions , Inaccurate slurs in A , Errors in GE