FE1
Main text
FE - French edition
FE1 - First French edition
FED - Dubois copy
GE - German edition
GE1 - First German edition
GE1a - Retouched impression of GE1
GE2 - Second German edition
GE3 - Corrected impression of GE2
EE - English edition
EE1 - First English edition
EE2 - Changed impression of EE1
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  b. 142

There are no accidentals before the 4th and 8th semiquavers in FE (→EE,GE). In line with the contemporary rules of validity of accidentals, this notation is ambiguous – if they are supposed to be c2 and c3, they are to be provided with sharps, whereas if they are supposed to be c2 and c3 – with naturals. As a matter of fact, some of the later popular collective editions added naturals before these notes, determining them as c2 and c3. However, it is contrary to the back then understanding of the authentic notation:

  • wherever an octave sign appears, the sources of the Polonaise generally apply the rule of validity of accidentals at the pitch resulting from the notation, like in analogous b. 144, in which there is no  before a1, as well as in, e.g. b. 150 (no flats before c3 and d3), 155-156 (no naturals before the a1 and ademisemiquavers) or 223 and analog. (no  before b2). It means that the 4th semiquaver in the discussed place is a c2. As there is no doubt that the figure is strictly repeated an octave higher, the 8th semiquaver must be a c3, while leaving it without accidental is merely a minor inaccuracy of notation, very frequent in Chopin's works;
  • this reasoning is confirmed by the  put in front of c4, the last note in the bar. It proves that Chopin considered the alteration of c to c to be valid up until this very place;
  • we encounter a similar situation in the Concerto in F Minor, Op. 21, I mov., b. 143-144 – in a similarly structured passage, the doubt resulting from the absence of a  is dissipated only just by a cautionary  in the next bar.

Taking into account the above arguments, we provide the discussed notes with sharps, in accordance with the contemporary rules of chromatic orthography.

Compare the passage in the sources »

category imprint: Interpretations within context

issues: Accidentals in different octaves, Cautionary accidentals

notation: Pitch

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