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Articulation, Accents, Hairpins
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Articulation, Accents, Hairpins

b. 46

composition: Op. 10 No 4, Etude in C♯ minor

 in AI

GE1 (→GE2GE3)

No sign in GE4 (→GE5)

..

According to us, the  hairpins written by Chopin in AI render his intention better than the perhaps inaccurate mark of FE. Shortening the mark in GE1 (→GE2GE4) and EE gives it a rank of a local detail, not directly related to  in the next bar. It can serve as an inspiration to the performer, yet it does not result from the notation of FE, not to mention the notation of AI.

category imprint: Differences between sources

issues: Inaccuracies in FE

b. 48-49

composition: Op. 10 No 4, Etude in C♯ minor

No marks in AI

Dots in FE (→GE,EE)

..

In AI the chord in bar 48 is provided neither with a staccato dot nor with the  sign. The same applies to bar 49, which is marked in this manuscript as repetition of the previous one.

category imprint: Differences between sources

b. 53

composition: Op. 10 No 4, Etude in C♯ minor

No mark in AI

Long accent in FE

 hairpin in GE

Long accent in EE

..

We interpret the mark in FE as long accent. This is how it was also interpreted in EE, in which the accent was slightly moved in the direction of the part of the R.H., which, according to us, probably better reproduces Chopin's original notation. In GE1 the sign was interpreted as diminuendo hairpins, while in GE2 it was additionally extended, so it embraces the entire group of semiquavers.

category imprint: Differences between sources

issues: Long accents

b. 54

composition: Op. 10 No 4, Etude in C♯ minor

No mark in AI & FE (→EE2)

Wedge in GE & EE3 (→EE4)

Our suggestion

..

In the main text we suggest to add a wedge after the authentic mark in analogous bar 4. The wedge was already added in GE and EE3 (→EE4).

category imprint: Differences between sources; Editorial revisions

issues: EE revisions , GE revisions